A Learner License (LL) is the first step towards getting a Driving License in India. It allows you to learn driving on public roads under supervision. You can now apply for Learner License online through the Sarathi Parivahan portal.
This comprehensive guide explains the complete LLR application process, eligibility criteria, documents required, test preparation, and step-by-step procedure.
What is Learner License?
Learner License (LL) is a temporary license issued to individuals who want to learn driving. Key points:
- Valid for 6 months from date of issue
- Allows learning to drive on public roads
- Must display "L" sign on vehicle while learning
- Must be accompanied by licensed driver while driving
- Cannot carry passengers (except instructor)
- Prerequisite for permanent Driving License
Eligibility Criteria for Learner License
| Vehicle Type | Minimum Age | Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Motorcycle without Gear (up to 50cc) | 16 years | Parent/Guardian consent |
| Motorcycle with Gear | 18 years | Standard documents |
| Light Motor Vehicle (Car) | 18 years | Standard documents |
| Commercial Vehicle | 18 years | 8th pass education |
| Transport Vehicle | 20 years | 8th pass + experience |
Documents Required for Learner License
- Age Proof: Birth Certificate / 10th Marksheet / Aadhaar Card / Passport
- Address Proof: Aadhaar Card / Voter ID / Passport / Utility Bill / Ration Card
- Passport Size Photographs: 2-3 recent photos (white background)
- Signature: Digital signature on white paper
- Medical Certificate: Form 1A (for certain categories)
- Parent Consent: For applicants below 18 years
Step-by-Step LL Application Process
Step 1: Visit Sarathi Portal
- Go to sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
- Select your State from the dropdown menu
- Click on "Apply for Learner License"
- Read instructions and click "Continue"
Step 2: Fill Application Form
- Enter personal details (Name, Father's Name, DOB)
- Enter contact details (Mobile, Email)
- Enter address details
- Select vehicle class you want to apply for
- Fill medical self-declaration
Step 3: Upload Documents
- Upload Age Proof (PDF/JPG format)
- Upload Address Proof (PDF/JPG format)
- Upload Passport Size Photo (JPG, max 200KB)
- Upload Signature (JPG, max 100KB)
- Review all uploaded documents
Step 4: Pay Fees Online
- Review fee details displayed
- Select payment method (Net Banking/Card/UPI)
- Complete payment
- Save payment receipt
Step 5: Book LL Test Slot
- Select preferred RTO office
- Choose available date and time slot
- Confirm booking
- Download appointment slip
Step 6: Appear for LL Test
- Visit RTO on scheduled date
- Carry original documents for verification
- Complete biometric verification
- Take the computer-based LL test
- Get result immediately after test
Learner License Test Details
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Test Type | Computer-Based (Online) |
| Total Questions | 15-20 questions |
| Passing Marks | 60% (9-12 correct answers) |
| Time Duration | Approx. 15-20 minutes |
| Language Options | English, Hindi, Regional Languages |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) |
LL Test Topics to Study
- Traffic Signs: Mandatory, Cautionary, Informatory signs
- Road Markings: Yellow lines, white lines, zebra crossing
- Traffic Rules: Right of way, overtaking, speed limits
- Traffic Signals: Red, Yellow, Green signals meaning
- Road Safety: Safe driving practices, helmet/seatbelt rules
- Vehicle Knowledge: Basic vehicle parts and functions
- Documents: Required documents while driving
Learner License Fees
| Fee Type | Amount (Approx.) |
|---|---|
| LL Application Fee | ₹150 - ₹200 |
| LL Test Fee | ₹50 - ₹100 |
| Smart Card Fee | ₹200 |
| Service Charge | ₹50 - ₹100 |
| Total (Approximate) | ₹450 - ₹600 |
Note: Fees vary by state. Check your state's Sarathi portal for exact fees.
Vehicle Classes in Learner License
| Class Code | Vehicle Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MC 50CC | Motorcycle 50cc | Gearless scooter up to 50cc |
| MCWG | Motorcycle With Gear | All motorcycles with gears |
| MCWOG | Motorcycle Without Gear | Scooters, mopeds without gear |
| LMV | Light Motor Vehicle | Cars, jeeps, vans |
| LMV-NT | LMV Non-Transport | Private cars only |
| LMV-TR | LMV Transport | Commercial light vehicles |
Rules While Driving with Learner License
- Display red "L" sign prominently on front and back of vehicle
- Must be accompanied by person holding valid DL for that vehicle class
- Cannot carry passengers except the instructor
- Cannot drive on highways (in most states)
- Follow speed limits strictly (usually lower for learners)
- Cannot drive between sunset and sunrise (night driving)
- Must carry LL while driving
After Getting Learner License
- Wait Period: Minimum 30 days must pass before applying for DL
- Practice Driving: Learn driving under supervision
- Join Driving School: Recommended for proper training
- Apply for DL: Apply after 30 days, before LL expiry (6 months)
- Driving Test: Pass practical driving test at RTO
LL Test Sample Questions
Q1: What does a red octagonal sign mean?
Answer: STOP - You must completely stop the vehicle.
Q2: What is the minimum safe following distance?
Answer: Minimum 2 seconds gap from the vehicle ahead.
Q3: What does a yellow traffic light mean?
Answer: Prepare to stop, do not accelerate to cross.
Q4: What documents must you carry while driving?
Answer: DL/LL, RC, Insurance, PUC Certificate.
Q5: From which side should you overtake a vehicle?
Answer: Always overtake from the right side.
Check LL Application Status
- Visit sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
- Select your state
- Click on "Application Status"
- Enter Application Number
- Enter Date of Birth
- Click "Submit" to view status
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I apply for LL online without visiting RTO?
The application is online, but you must visit RTO for LL test and biometric verification.
2. What if I fail the LL test?
You can rebook and appear for the test again after 7 days. No additional fee in most states.
3. Can I get LL for multiple vehicle classes?
Yes, you can apply for multiple classes (e.g., MCWG + LMV) in single application.
4. Is LL valid across all states?
Yes, Learner License is valid across India for learning purposes.
5. Can I extend my Learner License?
If LL expires before getting DL, you need to apply for fresh LL again.
6. When can I apply for permanent DL after LL?
After minimum 30 days from LL issue date and before LL expiry (6 months).